The History and Biology of Oral Sex
Origins of Oral Sex
Oral sex likely dates back as long as humans have existed, but its modern popularity soared in the 1970s. The earliest evidence of oral sex comes from ancient Egypt, where it was documented in art. Cleopatra, for instance, was renowned for her prowess in oral sex, earning the nickname “Meriochane,” which means “she who parts for a thousand men.”
In addition to the Egyptians, the Japanese created pornographic prints called Shunga between the 16th and 18th centuries that depicted oral sex. These historical references illustrate that oral sex has been acknowledged and practiced across different cultures for centuries.
Modern Popularity
The sexual revolution of the 1960s and 70s brought more openness about sex, including oral sex. The film Deep Throat, despite its anatomical inaccuracies, played a significant role in popularizing oral sex. It highlighted the clitoris as a source of female pleasure, albeit mistakenly locating it in the throat.
Biological Drive and Benefits
Oral sex is pleasurable for many, both to give and receive. This pleasure often stems from the satisfaction of pleasing one's partner. Some biological theories suggest that swallowing semen could have health benefits, such as mood enhancement and prevention of pregnancy complications due to its protein and mineral content.
Another evolutionary theory posits that oral sex might aid in pregnancy. Orgasms in women could help sperm reach the egg more effectively due to uterine contractions.
Practicing Safer Oral Sex
Oral sex, like other sexual activities, can transmit sexually transmitted infections (STIs) such as herpes (HSV 1 and 2), chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HPV, HIV, and Trichomoniasis. Many of these STIs can be asymptomatic but may still lead to long-term health issues.
To protect yourself and your partner:
1. Get Tested: After sleeping with a new partner, get tested for STIs, including herpes, which is not routinely tested but can be spread through oral sex.
2. Use Barrier Methods: Use non-lubricated condoms for penises and dental dams for vulvas and anuses.
3. Avoid Oral Sex with Sores: Avoid receiving oral sex if your partner has a cold sore or wound on their mouth, and vice versa if there is a sore on the genitals.
4. Maintain Oral Health: Oral health issues like gum disease, tooth decay, oral cancer, or bleeding gums can increase the risk of contracting an STI in the mouth.
